{"id":665,"date":"2024-11-20T22:21:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T22:21:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/earlychildhoodresearch.csu.domains\/early-childhood-voices-conference-2024\/?p=665"},"modified":"2024-11-20T22:25:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T22:25:22","slug":"ecv2024-447","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/earlychildhoodresearch.csu.domains\/early-childhood-voices-conference-2024\/ecv2024-447\/","title":{"rendered":"ECV2024-447- Inclusive STEAM Pedagogy in Chinese preschools in Wenzhou: A qualitative exploration of teacher practices"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"665\" class=\"elementor elementor-665\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-08ace52 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08ace52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1787f6\" data-id=\"b1787f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb1e12a elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb1e12a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Presentation - ECV2024-447<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75dbcd2 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75dbcd2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12021ac\" data-id=\"12021ac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ffda65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ffda65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1>Inclusive STEAM Pedagogy in Chinese preschools in Wenzhou: A qualitative exploration of teacher practices<\/h1>\n<h1><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/h1>\n<h1><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/h1>\n<p><strong>Xutong<\/strong> <strong>Pan<\/strong>, Wenzhou-Kean University, China (panxut@kean.edu) <br \/><strong>Jahirul<\/strong> <strong>Mullick<\/strong>, Wenzhou-Kean University, China (jmullick@kean.edu) <\/p>\n<h1><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5de0ab2d elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5de0ab2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c0cdf0c\" data-id=\"5c0cdf0c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d6248d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"3d6248d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/45icHdjzGS8&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f32c4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2f32c4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e495f7f\" data-id=\"e495f7f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9ce34e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9ce34e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Background: <\/strong>This study builds on the growing recognition of the importance of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) pedagogy in early childhood education, particularly emphasising the active involvement of all students, including children from diverse backgrounds and those with disabilities. Inclusive STEAM pedagogy aims to address the varied learning needs of all children, creating an environment in which every child can participate and develop their academic skills related to STEAM. This study was conducted in Wenzhou, China, a significant location due to its initiatives to implement inclusive practices in early childhood education settings.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Aims: <\/strong>This study aims to examine how inclusive STEAM pedagogy can be effectively implemented in early childhood education settings to address the diverse learning needs of all children, including those from varied backgrounds and with disabilities. Additionally, the study explores teachers\u2019 perceptions of evidence-based practices in implementing inclusive STEAM pedagogy, aiming to identify and understand the challenges they encounter and the strategies they employ while integrating these methods in their classrooms.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Method:<\/strong> This study employed qualitative research methods and applied multiple techniques to collect data, including classroom observations, analysis of lesson plans, and semi-structured interviews. Fifteen teachers participated, each from one of the five Kindergartens situated in the suburban area of Wenzhou, China, known for its promotion of inclusive education. This study was reviewed and approved by the Wenzhou-Kean University Ethics Committee.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Results:<\/strong> The findings reveal that while teachers recognise the importance of inclusive STEAM pedagogy, they encounter several significant obstacles. These include limited access to resources necessary for effective STEAM instruction, inadequate professional development opportunities to equip them with the required skills and knowledge, and uneven educational support from administrators and policymakers. These challenges hinder the successful integration of inclusive STEAM practices in early childhood education settings.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusions:<\/strong> The study underscores the necessity for enhanced training programs and resource allocation to better support educators in adopting inclusive practices. Recommendations include increasing professional development opportunities, improving access to teaching materials, and fostering a more collaborative approach to implementing inclusive STEAM pedagogy.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Implications for children and families:<\/strong> By supporting teachers with better training and resources, we can create more exciting and inclusive STEAM learning experiences for you and your children, helping everyone to learn and grow together.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Implications for practitioners:<\/strong> This study has implications for practitioners by emphasising the need for enhanced training programs and resource allocation, enabling you to more effectively implement inclusive STEAM pedagogy and create a supportive learning environment for all students.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Key words<\/strong>: education, qualitative methods, theory, inclusive STEAM pedagogy, teachers\u2019 perceptions, preschool\/early childhood education<\/p>\n<p><strong>This presentation relates to the following <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\"><strong>United Nations Sustainable Development Goals<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\" href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal4\">SDG 4: Quality Education<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal10\">SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal16\">SDG 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Xutong Pan, Wenzhou-Kean University, China (panxut@kean.edu)<br \/>\nJahirul Mullick, Wenzhou-Kean University, China (jmullick@kean.edu) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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