{"id":263,"date":"2022-11-11T23:01:50","date_gmt":"2022-11-11T23:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/earlychildhoodresearch.csu.domains\/early-childhood-voices-conference-2022\/?page_id=263"},"modified":"2022-12-01T08:51:29","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T08:51:29","slug":"ecv2022-260","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/earlychildhoodresearch.csu.domains\/early-childhood-voices-conference-2022\/ecv2022-260\/","title":{"rendered":"260 &#8211; Phonological development in a Kurdish-speaking child: A longitudinal study"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"263\" class=\"elementor elementor-263\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6810f627 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6810f627\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-268c20ab\" data-id=\"268c20ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e46673c\" data-id=\"4e46673c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e75383d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e75383d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">Presentation - ECV2022-260<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e783676 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e783676\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13494493\" data-id=\"13494493\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bddc2b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bddc2b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1><strong>Phonological development in a Kurdish-speaking child: A longitudinal study<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h1><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/h1>\n<h1><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/h1>\n<p><strong>Shahla Fatemi-Syadar,<\/strong> Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran (<a href=\"mailto:Shahla.fatemi@yahoo.com\">Shahla.fatemi@yahoo.com<\/a>)<br \/><strong>Talieh Zarifian,<\/strong> University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran (<a href=\"mailto:t.zarifian@yahoo.com\">t.zarifian@yahoo.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/csuprod-my.sharepoint.com\/personal\/smcleod_csu_edu_au\/Documents\/%23Sharynne's%20documents\/%23%23ECV2022\/Copyediting\/ta.zarifian@uswr.ac.ir\">ta.zarifian@uswr.ac.ir<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h1><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/h1>\n<h1><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:spacer --><\/h1>\n<h1><!-- \/wp:spacer --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18a1e9ba elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"18a1e9ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9dd3fe0\" data-id=\"9dd3fe0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3effc167 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"3effc167\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/gclvTTY_3cA&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4096dc05 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4096dc05\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f9565b1\" data-id=\"2f9565b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-233bff4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"233bff4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph --><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":1} -->\n<p><strong>Background: <\/strong>Speech-language pathologists require knowledge of typical speech development to support diagnosis, evaluation, treatment, and clinical judgment. However, there is limited research evidence concerning the phonological acquisition of Kurdish-speaking children.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Aim:<\/strong> To document and investigate the phonological development in a typically developing Kurdish-speaking boy between the ages of 21 and 31 months to present a longitudinal case report.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Method:<\/strong> The child\u2019s spontaneous speech was sampled over 10 months in 3-week intervals at home while he was playing with his toys and picture books. Speech samples were analysed to document phonetic inventories, phonological patterns, syllabic shapes, consonant clusters, and speech intelligibility.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Results:<\/strong> \u00a0All Kurdish vowels and consonants, except trilled \/r\/ were acquired in the phonetic inventory by 31 months. He also acquired consonant clusters in the initial and final syllable position and produced all Kurdish syllable structures. The child\u2019s speech intelligibility increased over time. As anticipated, his phonological processes decreased over time except for weak syllable deletion and final devoicing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Conclusions:<\/strong> This study provides longitudinal information that can be used to demonstrate individual differences between children in the evaluation and treatment of Kurdish-speaking children. Children vary in age of phonological acquisition onset, rate of development, and types of developmental errors.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Implications for children and families:<\/strong> As children grow, the number of sounds that they can produce, and the percentage of their speech intelligibility increases.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Implications for practitioners:<\/strong> You should be able to understand the phonetic inventory of a Kurdish-speaking child is completed at a young age (except trilled \/r\/), complexity of syllable structures increases, and the number of error patterns decreases over 10 months. There are individual differences between children.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Key words<\/strong>: phonological development, Kurdish-speaking child, longitudinal study, Kurdish, communication<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>This presentation relates to the following <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\"><strong>United Nations Sustainable Development Goals<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal3\">SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal4\">SDG 4: Quality Education<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shahla Fatemi-Syadar, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran (Shahla.fatemi@yahoo.com)<br \/>\nTalieh Zarifian, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran (t.zarifian@yahoo.com, ta.zarifian@uswr.ac.ir)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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